What can be a potential effect of rising temperatures on vector populations?

The choice indicating increased survival rates of vectors in response to rising temperatures highlights a significant phenomenon observed in many vector species, such as mosquitoes and ticks. Warmer temperatures can create more favorable conditions for these organisms, allowing them to thrive and reproduce more effectively.

Higher temperatures can lead to shorter development times for larvae and greater egg hatching rates, resulting in larger population densities. Furthermore, warmer climates can expand the geographical range of vectors into areas that were previously too cold for them to survive, increasing their overall distribution and interaction with humans and animals.

These changes in reproductive success and geographic expansion can subsequently elevate the risks of vector-borne diseases, as more vectors could mean higher transmission rates of the pathogens they carry.