What disease is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes in Ohio?

The disease transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes in Ohio is indeed represented by one of the options, but it is important to clarify that Aedes mosquitoes are primarily known for transmitting viruses such as Zika, dengue fever, and chikungunya, among others. In Ohio specifically, dengue fever has been reported in association with Aedes mosquitoes, though not as commonly as in tropical regions.

In regards to the other options, heartworm is a parasitic infection that affects dogs and cats but is not transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. Instead, it is primarily transmitted by Culex mosquitoes. Malaria is caused by parasites transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes, which are not the same as Aedes mosquitoes. Lyme disease, on the other hand, is transmitted by ticks, specifically Ixodes scapularis (the black-legged tick), and is unrelated to mosquito transmission.

Therefore, when considering the vector-host relationships and diseases associated with Aedes mosquitoes, dengue fever is a pertinent viral disease relevant to the context provided in Ohio.